Turbocharger e Ntlafatsa Ts'ebetso ea Enjine Joang?

Kakaretso ea Sengoloa: A turbochargerke karolo ea bohlokoa lienjineng tsa sejoale-joale, e etselitsoeng ho eketsa tlhahiso ea matla, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mafura, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea enjene ka kakaretso. Ka ho sebelisa likhase tsa mouoane ho hatella moea o kenang, turbocharger e thusa lienjine ho fana ka torque e phahameng ntle le ho phahamisoa ho hoholo. Sengoliloeng sena se fana ka tlhaloso e felletseng ea hore na turbocharger e sebetsa joang, likarolo tsa eona tsa bohlokoa, litekanyetso tsa tekheniki, liphephetso tse tloaelehileng tseo basebelisi ba tobaneng le tsona, le tharollo e sebetsang bakeng sa tlhokomelo le khetho.

Tafole ea likateng

• Tlhaloso ea Turbocharger
• Kamoo Turbocharger e Sebetsang Kateng
• Likaroloana Tsa Sehlooho le Sebopeho
• Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa Tekheniki
• Likopo Ho Feta Mefuta ea Likoloi
• Matšoenyeho a Tloaelehileng a Basebelisi le Litharollo
• Lipotso Tse Botsoang Hangata
• Qetello le Boikopanyo

Tlhaloso ea Turbocharger

Turbocharger ke sesebelisoa se qobelloang se sebelisoang lienjineng tsa diesel le peterole ho matlafatsa tlhahiso ea matla ka ho eketsa bongata ba moea o kenang ka phaposing ea mollo. Ho fapana le lienjineri tse lakatsehang ka tlhaho, lienjine tsa turbocharged li itšetleha ka moea o hatelitsoeng hore li fihlelle ho tuka hantle. Mokhoa ona o lumella lienjineri tse nyane ho fana ka ts'ebetso e ka bapisoang le lienjine tse kholo ha li ntse li boloka tšebeliso e tlase ea mafura le mesi.

Li-Turbocharger li sebelisoa haholo likoloing tsa baeti, literaka tsa khoebo, mechini ea kaho le lienjineng tsa indasteri. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho leka-lekanya ts'ebetso le katleho bo etsa hore e be tsa bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tsa sejoale-joale tsa motlakase.

Kamoo Turbocharger e Sebetsang Kateng

Turbocharger e sebetsa ka ho sebelisa matla a khase ea ho tsoa a neng a ka senyeha. Ha likhase tsa mouoane li tsoa ka enjene, li feta ka har'a ntlo ea turbine, li bilikisa lebili la turbine ka lebelo le phahameng. Turbine ena e hokahane ka shaft ho lebili la compressor lehlakoreng la ho kenya.

Lebili la compressor le hulela moea o tikolohong ebe oa o hatella pele o o kenya ka har'a mefuta e mengata ea enjene. Ho eketseha ha sekhahla sa moea ho lumella mafura a mangata hore a kenngoe, e leng se etsang hore ho be le potoloho e matla ea mollo. Ts'ebetso ena e ntlafatsa karabelo ea enjine, tlhahiso ea torque, le katleho e felletseng.

Likaroloana Tsa Sehlooho le Sebopeho

• Matlo a Turbine:E tsamaisa likhase tse tsoang lebiling la turbine ebe e fetola matla a mocheso hore e be potoloho ea mochini.
• Compressor House:E hula le ho hatella moea o kenang hore o isoe enjeneng.
• Sistimi ea Shaft le Bearing:E hokela mabili a turbine le compressor, e netefatsa hore ho potoloha hoa lebelo le holimo.
• Wastegate:E laola phallo ea mouoane ho laola khatello ea matla le ho thibela ho tlala.
• Sebapali:E laola ts'ebetso ea litšila e ipapisitseng le boima ba enjene le tlhokahalo ea matla.

Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa Tekheniki

Likopo Ho Feta Mefuta ea Likoloi

Li-Turbocharger li sebelisoa haholo likoloing tse tsamaeang ka mabone ho matlafatsa moruo oa mafura ha li ntse li boloka ts'ebetso ea ho potlakisa. Ka literaka tsa khoebo, li-turbocharger li fana ka torque e phahameng e hlokahalang bakeng sa meroalo e boima le lipalangoang tse telele. Lienjiniere tsa indasteri li rua molemo ho tsoa ho matla a tsitsitseng tlas'a ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele, ho etsa hore li-turbocharger e be tharollo e ka tšeptjoang bakeng sa libaka tse hlokang.

Meralo e tsoetseng pele ea turbocharger e boetse e ts'ehetsa lits'ebetso tsa phokotso ea mosi ka ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho chesa le ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea likaroloana.

Matšoenyeho a Tloaelehileng a Basebelisi le Litharollo

Ntho e 'ngoe eo batho ba amehileng ka eona ke turbo lag, e bolelang tieho lipakeng tsa ho kenya letsoho le karabelo ea matla. Taba ena hangata e rarolloa ka boholo bo ntlafalitsoeng ba turbine kapa li-turbocharger tse fapaneng tsa geometry.

Ntho e 'ngoe e amehang ke ho tšoarella nako e telele le tlhokomelo. Lubrication e nepahetseng, oli ea boleng bo holimo ea enjene, le tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng e eketsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea turbocharger haholo. Ho futhumala ho feteletseng le tšilafalo ho ka thibeloa ka ho kenya ka nepo le ho latela mananeo a tlhokomelo.

Lipotso Tse Botsoang Hangata

Melemo ea mantlha ea ho sebelisa turbocharger ke efe?

Turbocharger e eketsa matla a enjine, e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mafura, 'me e thusa lienjineri tse nyane ho fihlela ts'ebetso e phahameng ntle le ho eketsa tšebeliso ea mafura.

Na turbocharger e eketsa moaparo oa enjene?

Ha turbocharger e hlokometsoe hantle, ha e eketse ho roala ha enjine haholo. Ho sebelisa limaraka tse khothalelitsoeng tsa oli le ho lumella linako tse nepahetseng tsa ho futhumatsa le ho pholisa ho thusa ho boloka ts'epo.

Turbocharger e nka nako e kae?

Tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng a ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, turbocharger e ka tšoarella halelele joalo ka enjene ka boeona, hangata e fetang lik'hilomithara tse 150,000.

Na turbocharger e ka lokisoa kapa ea hahuoa bocha?

Ee, li-turbocharger tse ngata li ka hahuoa bocha, tsa nkela li-bearings tse tsofetseng, litiiso le likarolo tsa ho leka-lekanya ho khutlisetsa ts'ebetso.

Qetello le Boikopanyo

Turbocharger ke tharollo e netefalitsoeng bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea enjine, ts'ebetso e ntle, le ts'epahalo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng. Ho utloisisa melao-motheo ea eona ea ts'ebetso, litekanyetso tsa tekheniki, le litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo li lumella basebelisi ho eketsa boleng le botsitso ba ts'ebetso.

Sheng Kundae ipabola ka ho fana ka litharollo tsa boleng bo holimo tsa turbocharger tse etselitsoeng ho fihlela maemo a boima a ts'ebetso. Bakeng sa lintlha tse qaqileng tsa sehlahisoa, tšehetso ea tekheniki, kapa litharollo tse ikhethileng,iteanye le ronakajeno 'me u ikopanye le sehlopha sa litsebi se itokiselitseng ho tšehetsa litlhoko tsa hau tsa tsamaiso ea enjene.